While eczema is a fairly common skin condition, you will find there are a plethora of different eczema types that can arise. With each type you will find varying symptoms, but they are all fairly similar. To help you better understand the different kinds of eczema, here are five types to familiarize yourself with.
1. Atopic dermatitis
This is the most common of all types out there. It is characterized by itchy, inflamed skin and is believed to be caused by an abnormal function of the body’s immune system. What is troubling with atopic dermatitis is that the condition may come and go. This does affect around 10% of infants and 3% of adults within the U.S. and it frequently runs in families.
Next on the list of eczema types is contact eczema, which includes redness, itching and burning where the skin has come into contact with an allergen. Your skin can also be affected if it comes into contact with general irritants like acid, some cleaning product or any other kind of chemical. Common reasons for this include reactions to laundry detergents, nickel in jewelry, cosmetics, clothing and perfume.
3. Seborrheic eczema
While the exact cause of this type of eczema is not known, it can be aggravated by the weather, oily skin, or even stress. The symptoms of this skin condition show up as scaly patches of skin that have an oily, yellowish appearance. These patches typically appear on your scalp and face but can be anywhere on your body. The nasal folds and creases of your face are often affected.
4. Nummular eczema
This eczema runs in families, so you might have an increased risk if you have a family history of this skin condition. The symptoms for this type of eczema are crusty and scaly skin patches which are coin shaped. These patches are generally found on your lower legs, buttocks, back and arms. They can be extremely itchy and irritating.
5. Neurodermatitis
The last of the eczema types is neruodermatitis, which is a chronic skin inflammation that is caused by a scratch-itch cycle. It will become extremely irritated if you scratch it frequently, which is precisely why you want to avoid doing so.
Women generate this more common than men and it is typically found with people between the ages of 20 and 50. Symptoms most commonly will arise on the head, lower legs, wrists or forearms, but they can appear anywhere.
There is currently no known cure for eczema but the symptoms can be managed fairly well. Your doctor may prescribe medication to control the itching. Do what you can to avoid coming into known skin irritants so you don’t trigger an outbreak.
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